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KMID : 0379119970250040320
Korean Journal of Mycology
1997 Volume.25 No. 4 p.320 ~ p.329
Physiological Diversity between Morphological Phenotypes of Botrytis cinerea




Abstract
Botrytis cinerea isolates obtained from infected plants of cucumber, tomato, and strawberry were divided into three groups (sporing, sclerotial, and mycelial types). Of which sclerotial types were the major group. Them were no correlations between morphological phenotypes and responses to benzimidazole and dicarboximide fungicides. External structure of conidia of three phenotypes by scanning electron microscope was the same with verrucose surface. Mycelial type was the most virulent on fruits of eggplants. Comparative tests were carried out to examine correlations between the virulence and production of fungal enzymes such as phenol oxidases, pectin methyl esterases (PME), amylases, cellulases, ureases, ¥â-glucosidases, and proteinases. There was no correlation among the phenotypes in production of phenol oxidases and ¥â-glucosidases. However, there were significantly different from each other in PME, amylase, cellulase, unease, and protease activity.
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